Featured in Lonely Planet’s ‘Best in Travel Guide 2013’, the ancient yet contemporary city of Derry/Londonderry received the prestigious title of ‘UK City of Culture’ in the same aforementioned year. It was initially named Daire Calgach (meaning ‘oak grove’) due to the scatter of sturdy oak trees across it.
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You will also be impressed by the Cities medieval walls which are still intact and retaining the original gateways, making it the best preserved walled city in Ireland. Built between 1613 and 1618 to defend the settled English and Scottish planters from the attacks of the marauding Irish clans, these walls were financed by guilds from the City of London, from which stems the name Londonderry. Withstanding several sieges throughout history, the very same walls have gained an ‘unconquerable’ status that also won the city the title of ‘The Maiden City’.
One can gain a comprehensive overview of the city’s history and evolution within the permanent exhibition ‘The Story of Derry’ at the Tower Museum, which takes the visitors on a journey through many centuries from its geological origins through its Christian, maritime, emigration, economic and more recent vociferous political events.